The Role Of Primary Carers On Children - 1716 Words

Similarly Bronfenbrenner recognised the importance of primary carers to children, his ecological system proposes that children are affected by many social factors and those closest to the child have the greatest impact. In the ecological system the parents and family are represented by the micro system, they are closest to the child and have the most influence them and their learning potential. (Bronfenbrenner, 1979). Therefore it is essential that the early year’s educator has a positive relationship with the parent for consistent and effective learning at home and in the setting. As well as recognising that parents have influence on their children the ecological system shows the environmental factors that have impact on the child and family; Bronfenbrenner defines the next layer of the ecological system, the mesosystem, as â€Å"the relationship between factors within the microsystem† (Kay, 2008:269) this means that the relationship the parents and educators within th e child’s setting has an influence on the child; affirming just how crucial it is for practitioners to be in partnership with parents. From a social constructivist perspective, parents and carers are key in child development. Vygotsky theorized that cognitive development was achieved through social interaction. He stated that without the support of a ‘more knowledgeable other’ (MKO) children were unable to build upon their knowledge of a particular subject. The MKO may refer to a parent, teacher or peer. (AthertonShow MoreRelatedRole Of The Foster Parent On The Continuum Of Carer And Parent Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesRole of the Foster Parent One of the most significant studies found in the literature was a qualitative study conducted by Schofiell, Beek, Ward, and Biggart on the role of the foster parent (2013). The purpose of the study was to understand the boundaries of the role of the foster parent on the continuum of carer and parent (Schofield, Beek, Ward, Biggart, 2013). The study was a portion of a larger study on permanency in foster care (Schofield, Beek, Ward, Biggart, 2013). Schofiell, Beek,Read MoreTaking a Look at Childminders1242 Words   |  5 PagesIve chosen is a childminder. I have chosen this role because childminders have a significant impact on the education of infants and children. Furthermore, they are capable of looking after these young children while their parents at work while also educating them. They have a challenging role with certain activities on a daily basis. Their days of work can start as early as 7am at their own home. They have an array of toys available for any children who come in early. When each child arrives, theRead MoreEymp1 Context and Principles for Early Years Provision Essay860 Words   |  4 Pageskingdom home nation. In England, pre-school and nursery education is provided for within a wide range of settings including all pre-school groups, play groups , nursery centers, day nurseries, nursery schools and reception classes ( children aged 4-5 years) in primary schools. The statutory framework for EYFS is set by the government and all Early Years have to follow this to ensure standardization. There are 6 areas of learning and development: Physical/social and emotional development PhysicalRead MoreCare in Families Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pageswork for white owned interest and had to leave their wives and children behind in the homeland areas which caused fracturing families (Budlender amp; Lund, 2011). Furthermore mining industries for most of the twentieth century gave men eleven month contracts where they were housed in single- sex compounds and only given four weeks a year to spend with their families this gave very little time for men to spend time with their children and the system led to the opportunity for extra- marital sex whichRead MoreThe New Role Of Parenting Or Caring Informal And Formal Support Services1468 Words   |  6 PagesWhen preparing for the new role of parenting or caring informal and formal support services can assist the parents or carers in many ways. Informal support services range from family members to friends to work colleagues to flatmates or neighbours. These types of support services can assist individuals in preparing for their role of parenting or caring by providing knowledge and advice from their own previous experience. This advice would be helpful for a new parent or carer as they would be given tipsRead MoreOut Of Home Care Case Study1139 W ords   |  5 PagesIssue To provide strategies and policy options to keep children and young people in out-of-home-care in education with a relatively satisfied performance, and to help the government in training and supporting for foster carers as they play a significant role in the academic performance and development of the children and young persons under their care. Background The poor performance in educational outcomes for children in out-of-home care (OOHC) has been an internationally recognized concernRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology and Key Person Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pagestoddlers do no like to be separated from their parents or primary carer, and therefore it is important that babies and young children are supported by a key person in their setting who will act as a temporary substitute for the care, love and attention that is usually provided by the parent. When the key person system works well within a setting, both parents and children are able to feel comfortable and relaxed during their time apart. The role of the key person is to help both the parent and theRead MoreAssess the Extent to Which Social Policies Reflect and Support the Traditional Nuclear Family (24 Marks)776 Words   |  4 Pagesand promote the traditional nuclear family which is commonly seen as the family ideology. One example is the 1930’s Nazi government who wanted to create an Aryan race and put policies in place to sterilize certain groups to prevent them from having children. Another more recent example is China’s two child policy which was out in place to reduce the population of China. This involves women having to ask before getting pregnant and fines for couples who exceed the two child limit. Government policiesRead MoreSocial, Emotional Moral Development Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment. Socialisation can vary in different societies and from family to family. There are two types of socialisation primary and secondary. Primary socialisation is in the first years of the child’s life within the family environment. It helps the children learn how to interact with others and what is acceptable and what is not. Secondary socialisation is when children come into contact with people outside their home environment e.g. playgroup, nursery, school, university and throughout theirRead MoreA Brief Note On Break The Cycle Of Disadvantage We Should Look At It From The Perspective Of A Woman886 Words   |  4 Pagesideal worker as someone who works full-time for their entire working life is a model designed for men and is not a practical or equitable expectation for women. Organisations need to redesign jobs and careers to support women to work flexibly to meet carer responsibilities while continuing to be productive members of the workforce. Women should be provided with access to paid parental leave entitlement and full superannuation for any period of absence, this will ensure that women retire in an equitable

How We See Ourselves And Our Abilities - 2244 Words

The purpose of this story was to illustrate the importance of how we see ourselves and our abilities. Many people view intelligence and other skills as gifts that they either have or they do not. If Sally were to do poorly on her final exams, it would be a devastating indication in her eyes, that she does not have the ability to do well. Despite what her mother said, she would think that she is not the â€Å"smartest, most gifted, brilliant kid there is.† She then would place less value in studying because there would be no point if she was going to perform poorly anyways. She would rather invest her time in something she is better at enjoys. For some people, however, failure is not an indication that they do not have the ability to do well, but rather an indication that they must make some changes and never give up in order to gain that ability. The way people view their abilities and interpret the reasons for their behavior can be crucial in determining their success (Aronso n et al., 2013). Obsessed with understanding how people cope with failures, Psychologist Carol Dweck conducted an experiment with elementary school students during which she brought children, one at a time to a room in their school, made them feel relaxed, and then proceeded to give them a series of puzzles to solve that increased each time in the level of difficulty. Dweck initially believed that people either choose to cope with failure or they refused to cope. She discovered from this study that manyShow MoreRelated7 Habits Of Highly Effective People By Stephen R. Covey1419 Words   |  6 PagesEffective People† by Stephen R. Covey he explains how the world is entirely based on our own perception. In order to change a situation, we must change ourselves, and in order to change ourselves we have to change our perception. These days, individuals look for quick solutions. They see successful people, companies, and organizations that have achieved success and wonder how they can get a hold of t heir techniques. The problem is these shortcuts that we all look for, hoping to save time and energy andRead MoreEssay on Dr. Daedalus, Lauren Slater essay which depicts her opinions on memes1658 Words   |  7 Pagesby altering our physical selves to emulate something more animal, our brains, and possibly even our souls, we become somehow more animal as well. She feels that we transform, and become more animal like every time we alter our body into the form of an animal. Slater is correct to point out that when we change our self to look more like animals we might have more in physical features in common with them, but she fails to look at how our identities do not change. We look different, but we are as muchRead MoreWe Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pages Life without technology, is that even possible? In today’s time, we as a society have become mentally and physically engrossed in technology. Whether it is an iPhone, iPad , or iMac, we are engaging in digital technology as an escape from the outside world. Sherry Turkle, a psychologist and professor at MIT, now the author of Alone Together: Why We Expect More From Technology and Less From Each Other, has been studying how people and digital technology get along for thirty years. She suggests thatRead MoreSocial Cognition And Interaction Influence On Society1348 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Cognition and Interaction While analyzing the impact of the interaction of self and the society we see that the self generally influences the society. This is done by actions of individuals which lead to the creation of groups, networks and organizations of people. On the other hand society also affects and molds an individual with its shared values and collective norms which helps in giving an individual its identity and a role in the society. An example of this type of interaction wouldRead MoreShooting An Elephant, By Alice Walker And Everyday Use1026 Words   |  5 PagesWe have different identities based on our cultural, ethnic, racial and religious differences. These identities will affect how we see ourselves since we might have different responsibilities, job duties and backgrounds. In the two literature stories â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† and â€Å"Everyday Use†, Alice Walker and George Orwell both show how identity is connected to how we see ourselves in the present. In the story â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, the main character is a white policeman in British Burma. He receivedRead MoreWorkable Plan to Improve Emotional Intelligence at Work Place1237 Words   |  5 PagesIntelligence is and how it may help to build a better personality and better worker, this paper is to discuss about to two main competencies of Emotional Intelligence. The first one is the Personal Competencies and the other is Social Competencies. By understanding these competencies, employees gain the knowledge of how to create a better workplace not just for those individuals, but for others around them, as well. â€Å"Emotional Intelligence refers to the capacity for recognizing our own feelings andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cave Wall 896 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media, it is our modern cave wall, the cave wall paintings have shown us that even early man have wanted to create an identity through art, even though we don not have knowledge of the individual(s) identity, we know of their existence. Throughout humanity the image can be viewed as a conceptual idea, the actual capturing an image, making this object has only been around for 170 years, however are brains have the ability to capture images, not only that it can capture images and renders themRead MoreClient Centered Therapy : Concepts Of Human Nature, Motivation, And The Person Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ability to overcome challenges, change their lives for the better and realize their full potential (Seligman, 2006). Rogers emphasized the humanistic approach to working with clients by establishing a therapeutic relati onship with them, promoting the individual s self-esteem, supporting them and helping them to realize and utilize their own strengths and have a sense of actualization and authenticity in their lives (Seligman, 2006). This therapeutic approach encourages clinicians to see client’sRead MoreThe Self Essay532 Words   |  3 Pagesthroughout life, helps mold our â€Å"self.† As humans we have the ability to see ourselves from the outside, and all through life we try to see what others see and our â€Å"self† revolves around the generalized other. We observe how others perceive us and we make conclusions depending on our observations. How we act around others depends on the image we feel they have towards us. Charles Horton Cooley, a symbolic interactionist, concluded that our sense of â€Å"self† developsRead MoreHow Does Language: Allow Self Reflection? Organize Perceptions? Allow Hypothetical Thought? Explain the Connection Between Language and Perception. Use a Specific Example to Illustrate This Connection.690 Words   |  3 PagesWe use language to reflect upon ourselves and what we want others to think of us. Language allows self-reflection in this way. It helps us gain an understanding of who we are as individuals and as leaders. It allows us to analyze and/or monitor our communications. In order for us to be truly effective at leading others, we have to be effective at leading ourselves. If we are not able to really know ourselves, we are only being deluded into thinking that we can lead ourselves. Self-reflection also

Sids Outline free essay sample

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy baby. Sudden infant death syndrome is sometimes called crib death. Percentage of SIDS in US Define Etiology of disease The cause is unknown, although it is most likely due to dysfunction of neural cardio respiratory control mechanisms. The dysfunction may be intermittent or transient, and multiple mechanisms are probably involved. Factors that may be involved are the infant having a poor sleep arousal mechanism, an inability to detect elevated CO2  levels in the blood, or a cardiac channelopathy that affects heart rhythm. Fewer than 5% of infants with SIDS have episodes of prolonged apnea before their death, so the overlap between the SIDS population and infants with recurrent prolonged apnea is very small. Epidemiology United States Sex Race Education Norristown Sex Race Education Diagnosis he cause of an infant death can be determined only through a process of collecting information, conducting sometimes complex forensic tests and procedures, and talking with parents and physicians Treatment and Prevention Treatment There is not cure for SIDS but there is a ways to try to prevent SIDS by positioning the way the baby sleeps Primary Secondary Tertiary Prevention While SIDS isnt completely preventable, parents can take measures to reduce their infants risk of SIDS: The  American Academy of Pediatrics  recommends that all healthy infants under one year of age be placed on their backs to sleep. We will write a custom essay sample on Sids Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Remember the slogan back to sleep. If you smoke, stop smoking before  pregnancy  and do not allow your baby to be exposed to passive smoke. Sleeping in a crib in a parents room is safer in terms of SIDS risk than sharing a bed with adults or sleeping in a room alone. Negative Health Effects Death Psychological Parents Risk Factors Stomach sleeping This is probably the most significant risk factor, and sleeping on the stomach is associated with a higher incidence of SIDS. It is unknown exactly why stomach sleeping increases the risk of SIDS, but doctors have hypothesized that either anatomical pressure on the airways or the phenomenon of rebreathing exhaled air with less oxygen might play a role. It is also possible that some babies brains may not respond as well to internal cues and stimulate waking when lower levels of oxygen are present in inhaled air. Exposure to cigarette smoke Prenatal  exposure to cigarette smoke, drugs, or alcohol Earlier studies showed an increased incidence of SIDS in babies whose parents smoked and when they shared a bed with parents. Newer research confirms bedsharing as a risk factor for SIDS independently of cigarette smoking. Sleeping in a room alone also confers an increased risk when compared to babies who  sleep  in a crib in a parents room. Prematurity  or low birth weight Poor  prenatal care Mothers younger than 20 years of age.

Racism in America Essay Example

Racism in America Essay Racism in America is a product and result of European Colonization; using race and religion as a justification for segregation. The European colonization happened because of the need for land due to the lack of resources in Europe, and for a faster route to Asia to get gold and spices. Europeans also colonized America to spread the religion of Christianity. For example, many groups of colonist came to the Americas for the right to practice their religion without persecution. The colonies also provided new markets for English products and important raw materials for English industries. The Europeans colonization had a bad effect on the Native Americans due to the decrease in the Native American population because of war and diseases the Europeans brought with them. They also lost their land and were conquered by the Europeans. For example, Europeans exploring and settling North America In the 16th and 17th centuries brought smallpox, measles and influenza, diseases usually associated with domesticated livestock. Native Americans were better health than Europeans did not keep livestock and had no immunity to these diseases. Warfare between the Native Americans and Europeans lasted for almost 300 years. Before the Europeans settlement ,the Native Americans population went down to about 250,000. 10% of the population died from violence, torture, and the hardships of being forcibly relocated. Many were also sold into slavery. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After taking land and conquering Native Americans, Europeans traded finished products for African slaves to work the land for profit. Over 10 million enslaved African Americans were brought to the Americas in the Atlantic Slave Trade. Enslaved Africans endured terrible conditions on the Middle Passage Journey. For example, in the movie Amistad they were whipped, chained up, and thrown around. A woman had a baby on the boat during a storm and died after because of the unsanitary environment. They were thrown overboard

Nothing that is so is so. Comment on this and th Essays - Theatre

"Nothing that is so is so". Comment on this and the idea of Appearance versu s Reality in the play. "Nothing that is so is so" , says Feste . He says so ironically, talking to Sebastian, who he is convinced is actually Cesario. This is said for a specific situation, but it might actually be relevant for the whole play: Indeed, this apparently absurd quotation raises the question of illusion, which takes a big place in Twelfth Night. It highlights the paradox between appearance and reality. It can also be seen as the echo of anothe r quotation by Feste, which is. That, that is, is? But Feste has not become crazy, he may even be wittier than we could expect because the answer to the question of illusion of theatre is probably between these two sentences. To what extent? To what extent does illusion masters theatre? There is illusion at the level of the characters themselves, but also to the level of the audience, but it is probably not enough for the whole play to be summed up by illusion: illusion is only possible because the roots are real. Appearances versu s reality are a recurring theme in William Shakespeare's play, Twelfth Night. Appearances hide an important reality and sometimes can get in the way o f a character from attaining his or her goal. The problems that happen involve disguises and dishonesty of one form or another and create tension amongst the characters. The reason Shakespeare has this recurring theme is because of the comedy that comes with it. Disguise causes confusion and confusion leads to comedy . Appearance vs. reality is the theme that illustrates a different picture from two perspectives; there are many characters behind their masks and disguises. Some are hiding love behind these disguises and some are trying to show their love through a different disguise. Due to a mistake of identity, more precisely the mistake of identity created by Viola: she pretends she is a boy, so everyone in the play sees her in her boy's clothes, and only the audience is aware of Viola's real gender: the other characters have the illusion that Viola is a boy, Feste has the illusion that Sebastian and Cesario are the same person. In the same way, the audience attends to Malvolio's misunderstanding and illusion, but this time at another level, because some characters are also aware of the illusion: When Maria writes the letter and puts it on Malvolio's way to make him believe that Olivia loves him, she knows that he is going to be a victim of appearances, she is even going to be the actre ss of this illusion, by writing a letter full of allusions to him, flattering his ego: she is going to lie in a way, to create and maintains this illusion. Even the feelings of these characters are not real: Orsino's self-love, Olivia's sorrow, Malvolio's desire of revenge, Viola's love for Orsino are not spontaneous, they are not even genuine, they are only roles, only an illusion of feelings: since the characters are not real, their feelings cannot be real either, and if the audience laugh when Malvolio shows his yellow stockings, when Sir Toby makes puns or when Orsino makes hyperboles, if the audience feel pity for Malvolio on being tricked or for Antonio being left alone at the end of the play, this is only due to illusion, to the appearance of reality that theatre tries to present; but it needs the connivance of the audience itself: for a while, the spectators believe as if what they saw was real, they accept what are actually not very plausible things, thanks to conventions, sometimes so usual that they are not even aware of them: it has become normal for the audience to see everything take place on a stage, on the very same stage whereas the action is supposed to take place at different places: At Olivia's, at Orsino's, on a shore; the scenery may change but the stage itself does not; in the same way, spectators are used to seeing women played by men. Malvolio is misleading at one point of the play by Maria and Sir Toby.

Free Essays on Oil Spills

The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: the Harm That Followed Almost 14,000 oil spills are reported each year. The Exxon Valdez oil spill is one these reported and also one of the world’s most known. It was not the largest spill, but it had the most detrimental environmental effects known today. The Exxon Valdez spill is also the most expensive spills to date. The spill occurred in Prince William Sound of Alaska. This is a large commercial fishing industry, plus it is home to migratory birds, sea otters, and many other marine mammals. The Exxon Valdez spill sadly could have been prevented. Because of the negligence of the captain of the Exxon Valdez, the tanker struck a reef with detrimental effects. The Exxon Valdez tanker was loaded with 40 million gallons (952,000 barrels) of oil in Valdez from the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. The captain of the ship, Captain Joseph Hazelwood, came on board after having drinks with a friend at the port. Once the ship was filled they wasted no time and began their journey to the refineries in Long Beach, California after dark on the evening of March 23, 1989. When the captain boarded the ship, he knew many things about the ship. For example, when the 987 foot long ship is fully loaded it rides five stories deep in the water (Blashfield, 17). Bligh Reef, which they would be passing by is only 40 feet below the surface of the sea. This massive ship takes at least two miles to stop. Knowing all of this information Captain Hazelwood decided to cut it close by trying to turn the tanker in the narrow space between the ice and the reef. (Schoowe, 11). With all of this known, the captain did three strange things. He ordered the helmsman to put the ship on automatic pilot, he ordered the engines accelerated to a speed normally used only in open seas, and he left the bridge, with a junior officer, third mate Gregory Cousins, in charge while he went to his cabin. What happened next will later be a ... Free Essays on Oil Spills Free Essays on Oil Spills The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: the Harm That Followed Almost 14,000 oil spills are reported each year. The Exxon Valdez oil spill is one these reported and also one of the world’s most known. It was not the largest spill, but it had the most detrimental environmental effects known today. The Exxon Valdez spill is also the most expensive spills to date. The spill occurred in Prince William Sound of Alaska. This is a large commercial fishing industry, plus it is home to migratory birds, sea otters, and many other marine mammals. The Exxon Valdez spill sadly could have been prevented. Because of the negligence of the captain of the Exxon Valdez, the tanker struck a reef with detrimental effects. The Exxon Valdez tanker was loaded with 40 million gallons (952,000 barrels) of oil in Valdez from the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. The captain of the ship, Captain Joseph Hazelwood, came on board after having drinks with a friend at the port. Once the ship was filled they wasted no time and began their journey to the refineries in Long Beach, California after dark on the evening of March 23, 1989. When the captain boarded the ship, he knew many things about the ship. For example, when the 987 foot long ship is fully loaded it rides five stories deep in the water (Blashfield, 17). Bligh Reef, which they would be passing by is only 40 feet below the surface of the sea. This massive ship takes at least two miles to stop. Knowing all of this information Captain Hazelwood decided to cut it close by trying to turn the tanker in the narrow space between the ice and the reef. (Schoowe, 11). With all of this known, the captain did three strange things. He ordered the helmsman to put the ship on automatic pilot, he ordered the engines accelerated to a speed normally used only in open seas, and he left the bridge, with a junior officer, third mate Gregory Cousins, in charge while he went to his cabin. What happened next will later be a ...

Western civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Western civilization - Essay Example This paper seeks to explore the shifts in concepts and ideologies that occurred leading to western civilization. Renaissance illustrates a period of cultural movement and its spread to the rest of Europe whereas Italy is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance, which saw the outlook and institutions of the middle ages merge. Therefore, during this period radical change would be experienced at all levels of the society, giving rise to the European civilization, which later transformed to the modern western civilization. The central government within the political organization grew stronger in the wake of the rebirth but at the expense of feudalism. Feudalism was an arrangement in which persons regarded as nobles exercised public power, formerly held by kings since the existing monarchs could not guarantee the safety of their subjects. The notion that those regarded as the wellborn can influence policies and rule over others behind closed doors is still among the western civilization where stakeholders are involved in the decision-making process. Commercial and industrial activities expanded significantly, which introduced new and more efficient products to the society. As a result, capitalism in most city-states replaced most primitive forms of economic organization (Perry et al 293). This is a defining characteristic of the modern western civilization whose commercial activities are based on capitalism. The adoption of capitalism by the earlier civilizations enhanced pre-existing social inequalities, which for instance widened the gap between the rich and poor. At the height of the booming commercial activities, people in the middle-class level of the society increased in number as they amassed wealth, which played a crucial role in the economic and cultural life. In addition, religious reforms were introduced following the fragmentation of unity in